On Understanding Matthew 5
An Agaposofic Commentary on Matthew 5 By Fr Symeon Agiomicheltites Abstract This article offers an Agaposofic commentary on Matthew 5, rooted in Orthodox Patristic theology and relational personalism. By integrating insights from the Church Fathers and contemporary philosophers, this analysis examines how Christ’s teachings in Matthew 5 transcend legalistic morality, emphasizing the ontological and ethical dimensions of love. Through divine grace and human synergy, the Beatitudes and broader Sermon on the Mount invite humanity into a transformative path toward hypostatic fulfillment and theosis. Introduction Matthew 5 serves as a cornerstone of Christian moral and spiritual thought, presenting Christ's Sermon on the Mount as the definitive reorientation of humanity toward divine relationality. Agaposofia, which synthesizes Orthodox theology, relational personalism, and existential phenomenology, provides a lens through which to explore the ontological depth of Christ’s teac...