Created Being
taken from Chapter 5 of The Mystical Theology of the Eastern Church ( St Vladimir's Seminary Press: Crestwood, New York, 1976 - pp. 91-113. ) Our Identity as Relational Beings It is often forgotten that the creation of the world is not a truth of a philosophical order, but rather an article of faith. Ancient philosophy knows nothing of creation in the absolute sense of the word; the demiurge of Plato is not a creator-God, but rather an ordainer of the universe, a craftsman, a fashioner of the kosmos, a word itself implying order and comeliness. 'Being' in Hellenistic thought signifies existence in some ordered manner, the possession of an essence . The demiurge creates substances giving form to amorphous matter which exists eternally and independently of himself as a chaotic and unqualifiable mass, capable of receiving every possible form and quality. In itself, matter is thus non-being, a pure potentiality of being , of becoming something; it is [the Relative Non-Being]...